C and C++ is widely used and good programming language for beginners. C is procedural language and is parent of C++ as well as basic of other programming language. C++ is an object oriented programming language and is more advanced than of C.

This is the oldest and cheaper compiler which do not have any competitors in the market. Borland is a C integrated development environment and it is most widely used in the 90’s works well in MS-DOS Prompt and Windows. They make simple editing features making their code easier and simple. I couldn't have said it better. Sublime Text has grown to become my favorite GUI code editor. It feels like a spiritual successor to TextMate (even allowing support for some TextMate bundles like snippets and themes), and has many original+natural features like fully independent text cursors, a very nice search feature, and a rapidly-growing plugin API and surrounding community. Get more done with the new Google Chrome. A more simple, secure, and faster web browser than ever, with Google’s smarts built-in.

There are many IDEs available and choosing a right and best IDE will be difficult to most of beginners. In my case I started with Turbo C as I used it in my lab class, later on I decided not to use that and started using other IDE. While learning C and C++ you may have to also learn some basic graphics program like OpenGL, so it is better to choose good IDE that lasts until your learning period.

Among the list of many IDEs, I have chosen few popular and best IDE for C/C++ that suits for beginner.

1. Turbo C/C++

It is most basic version of Integrated Development Kit and uses Borland’s Compiler It has a source code editor, compiler, linker, inbuilt debugger and for help it has offline reference. Turbo C/C++ runs only in DOSBox, this is the reason why it is not user friendly. Also the source code editor is like, notepad with syntax highlighter, which only highlights your source code in a annoying blue screen. Turbo C/C++ used to be famous IDE in past time but now it has been discontinued after arrival of user friendly IDEs like Code::Blocks, Dev C++, Eclipse, etc. Now modern compiler has auto complete feature and made it easy to write our code. But in case of Turbo C/C++ there is no such feature like auto complete. This is also a main reason why I don’t like this IDE.

Conclusion

(DEPRECIATED) Turbo C/C++ is now being replaced by modern IDEs as it does not provides much user experience and and it is now obsolete. It will be hard to code with Turbo C/C++ as you start coding much bigger programs and projects, so don’t start with this.

2. Dev C++

Dev C++ is much far better than Turbo C/C++ since it provides good user interface and uses standard C/C++ compiler, MinGW. The newer version of Dev C++ also supports GCC based compilers like TDM-GCC Compiler. But the problem with this IDE is that, the developers of Dev C++ stopped updating it. The most recent version of Dev C++ is 3 years old and uses TDM-GCC 4.9.2 as the compiler. That compiler is also obsolete (current stable GCC version is 7.4) and is incomplete, but not as insanely obsolete as Turbo C/C++. Since the compiler is completely outdated you are able to compile C/C++ programs before 2011 with it and even use some elements of C++.

Conclusion

(DEPRECIATED) However Dev C++ is better than Turbo C++ in many way, it is depreciated. It is no longer updated and the compiler has also stuck on a old version. In my view, there is plenty of other IDEs so why we use this old and buggy IDE?

3. Code::Blocks

It is Code::Blocks I replaced with Turbo C++ after I found it boring and time consuming. Code::Blocks is similar to Dev C++ but it gets updated time to time and has newest stable MinGW compiler. You can also use another compiler if you don’t like or have problem with MinGW compiler as I am using TDM-GCC. It is light weight, open source and available for Windows, Linux and Mac platforms. It has auto complete feature and is completely adjustable, user can customize editor as I have added some themes in it, and link other compiler and libraries if necessary.

One can easily create C/C++ projects of medium size, but the large projects are not recommended. It also comes with portable type in which you do not need to install app, and it can be run directly after downloading Code::Blocks. So it can be stored in a flash drive (pen drive) and can be used anywhere directly from the flash drive. If you want to learn graphics OpenGl Code::Blocks can be downloaded from Code::Blocks Download section. Choose the binary that best suits for you and download it. If you don’t know which binary to download then download that one with post-fix “mingw-setup”. And you want to add some dark theme in your Code::Blocks, then visit Add Dark Theme in Code::Blocks.

Conclusion

If you are a beginner and have trouble finding a good IDE for C and C++, Code::Blocks is very nice, lightweight IDE with all the features available to use. If you are unable to choose the right IDE, then don’t look anywhere and download Code::Blocks. I am sure you will love this IDE.

4. Microsoft Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio is the most advanced Interactive Development Environment from Microsoft used to develop computer programs, mobile apps, web apps, we service etc. It has IntelliSense feature and gives great user experience while editing source code, makes debugging easy, and also user can catch some minor error while editing (gives notification if anything wrong is typed) making it more productive.

Microsoft Visual Studio is not a simple IDE like Code::Blocks, it supports 36 different programming language and the code editor and debugger nearly supports any number of language. Visual Studio is more complex IDE and many features of it may me useless to beginners. But using it now will make working with this easy in future since most developers use Visual Studio for rapid development of their apps/services. It is not lightweight like Code::Blocks, Dev C++ or others IDE and typical installation may require 20 GB of hard disk. So you may not want to install it to do few simple programming.

I found installing OpenGL very easy in Visual Studio, while it takes time and some technical knowledge to setup OpenGL in Code::Blocks (in MSVS, from NuGet Package Manager install nupengl). It is easy to work with your teammates, managing your projects, editing, compiling and debugging using Visual Studio. In other hand it is resource intensive and heavy.

Conclusion

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Microsoft being heavy and feature loaded IDE it is recommended to use it after getting some skills in programming language or you can use it along Code::Blocks.

Which is the best IDE?

It totally depends on you and your destination. If you just want to learn about C or C++ then a lightweight IDE will be best. If you want to learn C/C++ deeply and in future you want to develop some apps with it or may be you will start with another programming language after C/C++ then you will need an excellent IDE like Visual Studio. There are Eclipse, NetBeans and many others IDE that you can try.

Others IDE and Editor Worth Mentioning

• CodeLite – It is opensource IDE like Code::Block
• NetBeans – It is also an IDE available for Java, JavaScript, HTML5, PHP, C/C++
• Eclipse – Well known opensource IDE for Java, C/C++ and PHP that has support for many programming language.
• Visual Studio Code – It is an editor and has great feature like IntelliSense and one of the best free editor for front-end developers.
• Sublime Text – A paid text editor with many quality features.

In an internet-centric world, the browser is king. In most instances, the browser is the platform. For flash games, cloud storage, software-as-a-service, and synching across devices, the choice of browser is becoming even more important. On the other hand, with the browser also serving as the door to the Internet, it also serves as a door to your computer. Nowadays, most malware gets entry to the computer and Internet device via the browser. On the Mac OS X, the default browser is Safari, but there are a lot more browsers available for download, with more features than Safari. The following is a list of the Internet’s best web browser for Mac.

10. Camino

Another browser based on Mozilla Gecko, Camino is one of the oldest Mac OS X browsers around. It is a secure browser with customizable controls for blocking pop ups. Keeping security concerns at the top of the list, it has Annoyance Blocking, and phishing protection on top of its other anti-malware measures. Tabbed browsing is also simpler as Camino allows you to see all your open tabs at the same time with its “Tab Overview” feature.

9. OmniWeb

Incorporating visual tabs, Omniweb allows the user to see all the open websites being browsed. Another feature is the use of “workspaces” which compartmentalizes the various user tasks. The window can be further optimized, and returns all settings and windows to their last positions when Omniweb is next used.

8. Fake

The browser industry is a cutthroat business. Developers spend time and resources creating the most important tool to access the Internet, and then distribute the product for free. This would explain why Fake is not free. Fake is arguably the most powerful browser on the Mac OS X. The reason it is the most powerful, is also the reason why it is not free. It’s because it is not a browser, but a development tool made for regular people who browse the Internet on the Mac.

If you are a web developer, you should have this in your toolkit. If you spend a lot of time online, you should be using this tool. Fake uses OS X scripting tools and integrates them in the browser for a customized automation.
Besides that, the only disadvantage this software has is that there is some programming skill needed.

7. Opera

One of the most secure and stable browsers around, Opera also happens to be very standards compliant. Most features that are common with today’s browsers first saw implementation on Opera. A version of Opera can be found for most operating systems. This is an old standby, which is still very popular with Mac OS X users. Opera is one browser, which was designed to be always on. Shutdown the computer with Opera running and it does the cleanup on its own. Ready to start where you left off.

6. SeaMonkey

SeaMonkey is a suite of Internet applications and is based on the Mozilla engine. Other web apps that use Mozilla include Firefox, Thunderbird and Camino. This is a stable browser implementation with plenty of tools. It ranks high in standards compliance ratings, security features and speed and stability.

The other components of SeaMonkey also noteworthy. The HTML editor is an old-school IDE. If you need an editor, which generates small optimized standards-compliant code, this is the one you need.

5. Stainless

It is easy to say that a website is different. Proving it is much harder to do. Stainless is different. They’ve proven it by doing something only they could do.

That being said, there are a lot of outstanding features on Stainless that should be on everyone else’s features list. Based on Chromium, it has the same basic features as its cousins. Fast browsing, fast search, coupled with an innovative bookmark, with this feature set, and not straying far from other Chromium family members, it already stands out.

The real clincher is the unique way it allows a user to browse a site. It’s the only browser that can access a site multiple times with different login credentials, all at the same time.

4. Cruz

The difference of the Fluid web browser engine is the way it integrates the browser with the Internet. As such, Cruz is no different from other Fluid-based web browsers. It was designed to be both a web browser and a web-browsing appliance, or aide. Using split panels, the user can access his timeline and browsing history with ease. Some people have grown accustomed to the Internet that they have practically carved their own piece of it and go around a small neighborhood of websites. These netizens is what Cruz wants to address. The tools on Cruz allow the user to experience their regularly visited websites interactively while browsing on the main window like using a regular browser. And just in case something goes wrong, it even has a system restore to bring you back to the last pages you were browsing.

3. Firefox

For a time, Firefox was the browser of choice for almost all platforms. It has had recent problems in recent years, mainly because it no longer looks cool. But make no mistake, it is still one of the best browsers around performance-wise. Based on Mozilla Gecko, it has the pedigree for the long haul. It integrates well with the Mozilla family of products, which include Thunderbird. It also has one of the largest set of plugins and addons. Using Firefox is one of the easiest decisions anyone can make.

2. Sleipnir

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Sleipnir is made in Japan and before being ported to other languages had a 6% share in the Japanese browser market. The Japanese aesthetics clearly shows in this unique browser. It is not every browser, which can say that it was made from scratch. It maximizes space, at the same time minimizing the header. Even with a small header it still is able to make the tabs more easily seen and visually appealing.

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Gestures are built-in to the Mac. Gestures are also used wisely in Sleipnir, making it the only browser to make heavy use of gestures. Using the trackpad or the Magic Mouse makes more sense on this browser.

Since their introduction, tabs have been the focus when designing and using a web browser. Others have tried to sell the idea that you don’t need to close any tab ever. Until duplicate tabs have made multiple open tabs untenable. With Sleipnir, there are no duplicate tabs. Trying to open an already opened tab will bring up the older one. Or looking at it from the other way, with so many tabs open, you can search for a particular page by just typing the web page name. It just makes sense.

1. Chrome

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In recent years, Google has positioned Chrome as more than a browser, and more of an eco-system. Besides having its own eco-system it is also an important part of Google’s overall strategy. Every Google product is designed to work well and better with Chrome. This browser is also closely integrated with other Google products. Logging in to Chrome opens up automatic logins to other Google services, including Google+, Gmail, YouTube, Blogger, and others. This differentiation with other browsers with the Chromium engine makes for a browser, which is larger than itself. This is another browser made for the long haul.